Heritability and Etiology: Heritability estimates can provide causally relevant information
نویسندگان
چکیده
Can heritability estimates provide causal information? This paper argues for an affirmative answer: since a non-nil estimate satisfies certain characteristic properties of causation (i.e., association, manipulability, and counterfactual dependence), it increases the probability that relation between genotypic variance phenotypic is (at least partly) causal. Contrary to earlier proposals in literature, argument does not assume correctness any particular conception nature causation, rather focusing on are relationships. The defended against Lewontin's (1974) locality objection Kaplan Turkheimer's (2021) recent critique Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS).
منابع مشابه
Geometric estimates of heritability in biological shape.
The recently developed geometric morphometrics methods represent an important contribution of statistics and geometry to the study of biological shapes. We propose simple protocols using shape distances that incorporate geometric techniques into linear quantitative genetic models that should provide insights into the contribution of genetics to shape variation in organisms. The geometric approa...
متن کاملHeritability estimates of methane emissions from sheep
The objective of this study was to determine the genetic parameters of methane (CH4) emissions and their genetic correlations with key production traits. The trial measured the CH4 emissions, at 5-min intervals, from 1225 sheep placed in respiration chambers for 2 days, with repeat measurements 2 weeks later for another 2 days. They were fed in the chambers, based on live weight, a pelleted luc...
متن کاملHeritability Estimates for Conformation Traits in Pigs
Data from 1006 pigs selected for breeding and subsequently scored at 22-24 weeks of age were used to estimate heritabilities for conformation traits. Front wrists, front pasterns, back hocks, back pasterns, front view, rear view and back shape were each subjectively scored by a single operator. For the individual traits heritability estimates ranged from high (0.42±0.09 for front pasterns) to n...
متن کاملEstimates of Repeatability and Heritability of Productive Trait in Holstein Dairy Cattle
Dairy cattle breeding programs have been based in the selection for traits related to milk production. In this research a data set of 63 herds of East Azerbaijan province Holstein cattle, collected during 2002-2013 by the Iranian Animal Breeding Center was used to estimate the repeatability and heritability of three traits of economic importance. Genetic parameters for first three lactations of...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Personality and Individual Differences
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0191-8869', '1873-3549']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111896